Musicals-101
  • SIX SINGULAR SENSATIONS
    • 1. DAMN YANKEES
    • 2. THE MUSIC MAN
  • BRITISH MUSICALS ON BWAY
    • BRITISH MUSICALS: COURSE INFO
    • 1 .Early Musical Theatre; Gilbert & Sullivan
    • 2. Noël Coward
    • 3. Sandy Wilson & David Heneker
    • 4. Bart; Newley & Bricusse
    • 5. Lloyd Webber I: Joseph & Jesus
    • 6. Lloyd Webber II: Evita
    • 7. Lloyd Webber III: Cats + Song & Dance
    • 8. Lloyd Webber IV: Phantom of the Opera
    • 9. Lloyd Webber V: Sunset Blvd & School of Rock
    • 10. European Pop Operas 1985-99
  • MUSICALS OF STEPHEN SCHWARTZ
    • SCHWARTZ: COURSE INFO
    • 1. Godspell
    • 2. Pippin
    • 3. Magic Show, Baker's Wife, Working
    • 4. Children of Eden; Movie Songs
    • 5. Wicked
  • OFF-BROADWAY CLASSICS
    • COURSE INFORMATION
    • 1. Threepenny Opera
    • 2. The Fantasticks
    • 3. Jacques Brel Is Alive . . .
    • 4. Godspell
    • 5. Little Shop of Horrors
    • 6. Forbidden Broadway
  • BROADWAY'S SILVER AGE, PART 2
    • COURSE INFO
    • 1. Intro; Berlin 1907-27
    • 2. Berlin: Broadway & Hollywood in the 1930s
    • 3. Berlin: Broadway & Hollywood in the 1940s
    • 4. Annie Get Your Gun
    • 5. Berlin on Broadway, 1948-62
    • 6. Porter's Early Life & Shows of 1920s
    • 7. Anything Goes
    • 8. Porter: Broadway & Hollywood, 1930s
    • 9. Porter: Broadway in 1940s; Kiss Me, Kate
    • 10. Porter: Broadway & Hollywood 1950s
    • Berlin & Porter Compilations
  • BROADWAY'S SILVER AGE, PART 1
    • 1. Intro; R&H 1919-27
    • 2. R&H 1928-34
    • 3. R&H Back on Broadway, 1935-37
    • 4. R&H Final works, 1938-43
    • 5. Gershwins: Intro & 1924-27
    • 6. Gershwins: 1928-32
    • 7. Gershwins: 1933-38
    • 8. Gershwins: Porgy & Bess; Ira after George
  • BERNSTEIN ON BROADWAY
    • 1. Fancy Free & On the Town
    • 2. Wonderful Town
    • 3. Candide
    • 4. West Side Story
    • 5. Mass & Other Works
  • HERMAN, BOCK & HARNICK 101
    • 1. Early Herman + Milk and Honey
    • 2. Hello, Dolly + Mame
    • 3. Dear World, Mack & Mabel, The Grand Tour
    • 4. La Cage aux Folles +
    • 5. Fiorello! + Tenderloin
    • 6. She Loves Me
    • 7. Fiddler on the Roof
    • 8. The Apple Tree
    • 9. The Rothschilds
  • PULITZER MUSICALS
    • 1. Of Thee I Sing (1932)
    • 1. Fiorello! (1960)
    • 2. South Pacific (1950)
    • 2. How to Succeed (1962)
    • 3. A Chorus Line (1976)
    • 4. Sunday in the Park with George (1985)
    • 5. Rent (1996)
    • 5. Next to Normal (2010)
    • 6. Hamilton (2016)
    • 6. A Strange Loop (2020)
  • THE WOMEN OF BROADWAY
    • 1. Rida Johnson Young; Dorothy Fields, Part I
    • 2. Dorothy Fields Part II
    • 3. Dorothy Fields Part III
    • 4. Comden & Green Part I
    • 5. Comden & Green Part II
    • 6. Carolyn Leigh
    • 7. Lynn Ahrens
    • 8. Ford & Cryer, Tesori (1)
    • 9. Tesori (2), others
    • 10 Anáis Mitchell
  • LOESSER, LERNER & LOEWE
    • 1. Early Loesser
    • 2. Where's Charley? & Guys and Dolls
    • 3. Guys and Dolls & HCA
    • 4. Most Happy Fella & Greenwillow
    • 5. How to Succeed
    • 6. Loesser Legacy; Brigadoon
    • 7. Paint Your Wagon; My Fair Lady
    • 8. My Fair Lady; Gigi
    • 9. Camelot
    • 10. The Little Prince; Lerner & Lowe Legacy
  • RODGERS & HAMMERSTEIN
    • ENCORE! CLASSES >
      • 1. R&H Before 1943
      • 2. Oklahoma!
      • 3. Carousel
      • 4. South Pacific
      • 5. The King and I
      • 6. The Sound of Music
    • FALL 2019 CLASSES >
      • 1. Hammerstein
      • 2. Rodgers (& Hart)
      • 6. Allegro, Me & Juliet, Pipe Dream
      • 8. State Fair, Cinderella, & Flower Drum Song
      • 10. Rodgers Alone & Legacy
  • KANDER & EBB
    • 1. Early Careers & Flora
    • 2. Cabaret
    • 3. Cabaret 2
    • 4. Happy Time, Zorba, 70G70
    • 5. Chicago
    • 6. Chicago 2
    • 7. NYNY, Act, Rink
    • 8. Woman, World, Steel Pier
    • 9. Kiss of Spider Woman & Visit
    • 10. Curtains & The Scottsboro Boys
  • RESOURCES

May 12, 2022

Candide ​(1956)

Class Preparation

  • Handout of class slides
  • Candide: Selected Lyrics
  • ​The Leonard Bernstein Office Website has a wealth of information on all of Bernstein's works. For background and a synopsis of today's opera/operetta/musical, go to:
    • Candide​

YouTube Links & Playlists

Video Links:
  • A complete performance of the Scottish Opera's 1988 production of Candide is available.
  • The complete 1989 concert performance with Bernstein conducting the London Symphony Orchestra is available on YouTube in two videos. There are German subtitles, but the performance, of course, is in English. Act I  and Act 2
Playlists:​
  • Candide (Original 1956 Broadway Cast Recording with Max Adrian, Robert Rounseville, Barbara Cook, & Irra Petina)
  • Candide (1974 Broadway Cast Recording, one-act version, Book by Hugh Wheeler, Direction by Harold Prince)
  • Candide (1989 Deutsche Grammophon Recording, conducted by Leonard Bernstein--"the final revised version")
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  • SIX SINGULAR SENSATIONS
    • 1. DAMN YANKEES
    • 2. THE MUSIC MAN
  • BRITISH MUSICALS ON BWAY
    • BRITISH MUSICALS: COURSE INFO
    • 1 .Early Musical Theatre; Gilbert & Sullivan
    • 2. Noël Coward
    • 3. Sandy Wilson & David Heneker
    • 4. Bart; Newley & Bricusse
    • 5. Lloyd Webber I: Joseph & Jesus
    • 6. Lloyd Webber II: Evita
    • 7. Lloyd Webber III: Cats + Song & Dance
    • 8. Lloyd Webber IV: Phantom of the Opera
    • 9. Lloyd Webber V: Sunset Blvd & School of Rock
    • 10. European Pop Operas 1985-99
  • MUSICALS OF STEPHEN SCHWARTZ
    • SCHWARTZ: COURSE INFO
    • 1. Godspell
    • 2. Pippin
    • 3. Magic Show, Baker's Wife, Working
    • 4. Children of Eden; Movie Songs
    • 5. Wicked
  • OFF-BROADWAY CLASSICS
    • COURSE INFORMATION
    • 1. Threepenny Opera
    • 2. The Fantasticks
    • 3. Jacques Brel Is Alive . . .
    • 4. Godspell
    • 5. Little Shop of Horrors
    • 6. Forbidden Broadway
  • BROADWAY'S SILVER AGE, PART 2
    • COURSE INFO
    • 1. Intro; Berlin 1907-27
    • 2. Berlin: Broadway & Hollywood in the 1930s
    • 3. Berlin: Broadway & Hollywood in the 1940s
    • 4. Annie Get Your Gun
    • 5. Berlin on Broadway, 1948-62
    • 6. Porter's Early Life & Shows of 1920s
    • 7. Anything Goes
    • 8. Porter: Broadway & Hollywood, 1930s
    • 9. Porter: Broadway in 1940s; Kiss Me, Kate
    • 10. Porter: Broadway & Hollywood 1950s
    • Berlin & Porter Compilations
  • BROADWAY'S SILVER AGE, PART 1
    • 1. Intro; R&H 1919-27
    • 2. R&H 1928-34
    • 3. R&H Back on Broadway, 1935-37
    • 4. R&H Final works, 1938-43
    • 5. Gershwins: Intro & 1924-27
    • 6. Gershwins: 1928-32
    • 7. Gershwins: 1933-38
    • 8. Gershwins: Porgy & Bess; Ira after George
  • BERNSTEIN ON BROADWAY
    • 1. Fancy Free & On the Town
    • 2. Wonderful Town
    • 3. Candide
    • 4. West Side Story
    • 5. Mass & Other Works
  • HERMAN, BOCK & HARNICK 101
    • 1. Early Herman + Milk and Honey
    • 2. Hello, Dolly + Mame
    • 3. Dear World, Mack & Mabel, The Grand Tour
    • 4. La Cage aux Folles +
    • 5. Fiorello! + Tenderloin
    • 6. She Loves Me
    • 7. Fiddler on the Roof
    • 8. The Apple Tree
    • 9. The Rothschilds
  • PULITZER MUSICALS
    • 1. Of Thee I Sing (1932)
    • 1. Fiorello! (1960)
    • 2. South Pacific (1950)
    • 2. How to Succeed (1962)
    • 3. A Chorus Line (1976)
    • 4. Sunday in the Park with George (1985)
    • 5. Rent (1996)
    • 5. Next to Normal (2010)
    • 6. Hamilton (2016)
    • 6. A Strange Loop (2020)
  • THE WOMEN OF BROADWAY
    • 1. Rida Johnson Young; Dorothy Fields, Part I
    • 2. Dorothy Fields Part II
    • 3. Dorothy Fields Part III
    • 4. Comden & Green Part I
    • 5. Comden & Green Part II
    • 6. Carolyn Leigh
    • 7. Lynn Ahrens
    • 8. Ford & Cryer, Tesori (1)
    • 9. Tesori (2), others
    • 10 Anáis Mitchell
  • LOESSER, LERNER & LOEWE
    • 1. Early Loesser
    • 2. Where's Charley? & Guys and Dolls
    • 3. Guys and Dolls & HCA
    • 4. Most Happy Fella & Greenwillow
    • 5. How to Succeed
    • 6. Loesser Legacy; Brigadoon
    • 7. Paint Your Wagon; My Fair Lady
    • 8. My Fair Lady; Gigi
    • 9. Camelot
    • 10. The Little Prince; Lerner & Lowe Legacy
  • RODGERS & HAMMERSTEIN
    • ENCORE! CLASSES >
      • 1. R&H Before 1943
      • 2. Oklahoma!
      • 3. Carousel
      • 4. South Pacific
      • 5. The King and I
      • 6. The Sound of Music
    • FALL 2019 CLASSES >
      • 1. Hammerstein
      • 2. Rodgers (& Hart)
      • 6. Allegro, Me & Juliet, Pipe Dream
      • 8. State Fair, Cinderella, & Flower Drum Song
      • 10. Rodgers Alone & Legacy
  • KANDER & EBB
    • 1. Early Careers & Flora
    • 2. Cabaret
    • 3. Cabaret 2
    • 4. Happy Time, Zorba, 70G70
    • 5. Chicago
    • 6. Chicago 2
    • 7. NYNY, Act, Rink
    • 8. Woman, World, Steel Pier
    • 9. Kiss of Spider Woman & Visit
    • 10. Curtains & The Scottsboro Boys
  • RESOURCES